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The Kurakkan Trail in Sri Lanka’s Political Landscape PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 07 November 2008

 by: Dr. Tissa Abeysekara

“Behind the fear were the hunger and the thirst, and behind the hunger and the thirst was fear again.”

Much has been said of how DA followed SWRD Bandaranaike across the well of the House of Parliament when the latter crossed-over into the Opposition ranks. For me there was a deep significance in that move. In that historic photograph, which I first saw as an unknowing little boy, D.A. Rajapaksa seems to follow Bandaranaike, effortlessly.

For him, it was coming home. Perhaps he was never easy within the ranks which represented the privileged class. With that memorable line opens Leonard Woolf’s novel, Village in the Jungle, which according to the great Chilean Poet Pablo Neruda is a masterpiece ‘both true to life and literature’. Woolf’s line as quoted above sums up with almost clinical precision the harsh and brutal nature of life in the arid deep south of Sri Lanka at the turn of the last century.

Last Updated ( Friday, 07 November 2008 )
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Dr. Premasiri Khemadasa - a committed Sri Lankan who reached across cultural and generational barrie PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 07 November 2008

 by:C. S. Poolokasingham  

SCOPP Deputy Secretary General remembers 

The late Dr. Premasiri Khemadasa, fondly known as ‘Master’, passed away at the age of 71 on October 24th at a private hospital in Colombo. He had been ailing for some time.
Recognising his contribution to the art world in Sri Lanka, the Government organised a funeral with state honours at Independence Square. Dr. Khemadasa’s remains were brought in a procession from his home in Rajagiriya, taking almost two hours to cover the short distance with many thousands of his followers accompanying the cortege.

I was asked to give the funeral oration in Tamil, having known and closely associated with Dr. Khemadasa and his family over the last 15 years.
 

Last Updated ( Friday, 07 November 2008 )
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On Barack Obama: Sri Lanka’s Ambassador to the UN-Geneva PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 06 November 2008

 Given below are extracts from a collection of articles and speeches made by Dr. Jayatilleka (from March 2008 up to now) in which he has made direct references to Barack Obama.  

  • Extract taken from a speech given at the UN: Take Barack Obama’s historic speech as example in approaching racism, racial discrimination, appeals Sri Lankan ambassador Dr.Dayan Jayatilleka at UN Human Rights Council (26th March 2008)

  “A new way which puts us on a far higher analytical and ethical vantage point. A new way has opened up to regard and discuss these problems. I refer to the historic speech made by Barack Obama, confronting honestly but not aggressively, these phenomena in his own society, but with a far wider relevance than purely to his society alone. My appeal is that our own discussions, our search, our strivings in the inter-governmental working group, in other Durban related spaces, and in any discussion of this interrelated scourges, we must take into account and seek to emulate that example of Senator Obama which I personally consider to have opened up a new paradigm, may be even a new episteme, in discussing this subject.” 

Web link: Take Barack Obama’s historic speech as example in approaching racism, racial discrimination, appeals Sri Lankan ambassador Dr.Dayan Jayatilleka at UN Human Rights Council

Last Updated ( Thursday, 06 November 2008 )
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Barack Obama: History’s high note PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 06 November 2008

 by: DAYAN JAYATILLEKA 

"…change this country, and change the world!" – Barack Obama

"He is a transformational figure coming onto the world stage"- Colin Powell

History sometimes hits a high note, sweet and soaring, clean and clear, as if from Satchmo’s horn. The most intelligent, interesting and inspirational of contemporary political personalities is about to be the President of the most powerful nation on the planet. Things will never be the same again. Obama will "electrify the world" predicted Colin Powell.

Obama’s achievement, in and of itself, already changes the world; is a step forward in socio-political achievement. No country however idiosyncratic or culturally narcissistic can live outside the stream of world history. This is more so in the Information Age— the era of "interconnectivity", as Obama terms it. The Obama Effect will be globalized, albeit unevenly. We shall all feel its push and pull factor.

Last Updated ( Thursday, 06 November 2008 )
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The failure of successive peace processes with the LTTE - A historical overview PDF Print E-mail
Wednesday, 05 November 2008

 by: Prof. Rajiva Wijesinha

The Thimpu talks

Discussions with the LTTE began with what are termed the Thimpu talks in 1985. The LTTE and other militant groups attended along with the TULF, the main Tamil political party, elected to Parliament in 1977 but no longer there because they vacated their seats consequent to the 6th amendment to the Constitution passed in 1983. In any case, following the anti-Tamil riots of 1983, influence amongst Tamils had passed from the TULF to militant groups, which all attended at Thimpu. Both sides claimed the intransigence of the other led to the breakdown of the talks. However, to quote Kethesh Loganathan, who represented one of the militant groups at the time, ‘The Tamil organizations took the position that the burden of presenting a broadly acceptable formula lay with Colombo.

The Tamil delegation, instead, subjected the Sri Lankan government delegation to a series of ‘lectures’ on what constitutes the ethnic question and as to why the burden lay with Colombo to come out with a solution “worthy of our consideration”’.Even more significantly, the LTTE used this period to strengthen itself at the expense of the other Tamil groups. They decimated the EPRLF and eliminated Sri Sabaratnam, the leader of TELO, and by the time the talks broke down had emerged as by far the most powerful of the groups.

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 05 November 2008 )
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Sri Lankan identity in a time of siege PDF Print E-mail
Saturday, 25 October 2008

 By:Dayan Jayatilleka

"All along the watchtower, princes kept the view"
- Bob Dylan, All Along the Watchtower

Though it may seem otherwise at first blush, the agitation in Tamil Nadu is not helping the Tamil cause in Sri Lanka. It is hardening majority opinion on the island and serves as a reminder of the existential threat posed to the Sinhalese from across the narrow Palk Straits. It is likely to make the Sinhala majority warier about the degree of autonomy granted to the Tamil majority Northern periphery, susceptible as it may be to the pull factor of Tamil Nadu sentiment given the extreme physical proximity.

While Colombo’s political commentariat had concluded that the agitation in Tamil Nadu was the avoidable result of Sinhala chauvinism stimulated or tolerated by the Rajapakse administration, it was left to Malini Parthasarathy, respected voice of the educated and highly sophisticated Tamil Nadu elite, a director of the 130 year old Hindu newspaper, and observer-commentator of Sri Lankan affairs since the 1980s, to name the agitation for what it was: Tamil chauvinism. Her editorial was followed by a longer statement by N Ram Editor in Chief of the Hindu, and editorial comments in other respected Indian newspapers which extended the critique to identify the phenomenon as pro-LTTE Tamil secessionism.

 

Last Updated ( Monday, 27 October 2008 )
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An Asian Bishop - Lakshman Wickremesinghe after 25 years PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 23 October 2008

 by Prof. Rajiva Wijesinha

Bishop Lakshman Wickremesinghe died 25 years ago, on October 23rd 1983, exactly three months after the July racist riots began. In death he exemplified the Christian faith he subscribed to, for he sacrificed his life for his fellow men, the Tamils he realized had been indelibly scarred by the riots.He was in England when the riots happened, on sabbatical after being advised to rest following a heart attack.

Knowing time was short, he was trying to set down his religious convictions through work that, in my novel about 1983, Acts of Faith, I described as ‘a book that proves that Christianity is identical with Buddhism and Hinduism’. This did not prevent him from engaging in politics too, for he abhorred the authoritarianism of the Jayewardene government, and the hypocrisy of the West that supported that government despite its appalling attacks on pluralism and democracy. Thus he responded fiercely when the Times, in those days still a respectable paper, exulted over Jayewardene’s triumph at the 1982 Referendum through elections were postponed for 6 years.

 

Last Updated ( Thursday, 23 October 2008 )
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Indo-Lanka equation: Time for a trade-off PDF Print E-mail
Saturday, 18 October 2008

 by: Dayan Jayatilleka

 

 

 

"I will kill Osama Bin Laden.
I will smash Al Qaeda"
- Barack Obama
(2nd Presidential debate, Oct 7th 2008)

 The time has come for a trade-off, a grand bargain. We must hold fast on the military offensive while conceding on the political. We must concede on the political so as to be able to preserve and safeguard the ongoing military effort.Let me back up a bit and explain my point.Sri Lanka faces twin tasks: to complete the military offensive against the Tigers crowning it with victory and to secure the time and space to do so without external interference and pressure. The latter is even more pressing than the former. Without fulfilling the latter, we would not have the conditions necessary to complete the former task.

 

Last Updated ( Monday, 20 October 2008 )
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Sri Lanka: Sources of hope, reasons for optimism PDF Print E-mail
Wednesday, 08 October 2008

 by: Dayan Jayatilleka

While I worry and agonize about the country and its prospects – a habit of decades—I refuse to succumb to the pessimism that seems to consume most commentators writing in English on Sri Lankan affairs. That pessimism and negativism stems from two broad sources. Insofar as several are pacifist "civil society" liberals as distinct from Realist or pragmatic liberals (such as Barack Obama), they lament the Sri Lankan armed forces military drive and the prospects of a Sri Lankan military victory over the LTTE, preferring a ceasefire and negotiated solution between the two belligerents. These critics have been joined by Sri Lankan commentators who mistakenly see a parallel between the policies and ideology of the Rajapaksa administration and those of the Bush administration. Not only do they confuse an internal war of self–defense and reunification against secessionist terrorism with a war of aggression against a sovereign country, their perspective is very far from the pragmatic liberalism of the Obama ticket.

Last Updated ( Monday, 20 October 2008 )
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Japan and Peacebuilding: a Glimpse of a Silent Revolution PDF Print E-mail
Wednesday, 01 October 2008

by: Kalana Senaratne 

Japan has risen amazingly from the ashes of the Second World War, with renewed vigour and vitality. Devastated as it were from the atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the rest of the world would have expected it to be smarting from rancour, bent on taking revenge from those who inflicted such devastation. Not so. On the contrary, it has risen to be the principal actor in the realm of peacebuilding and fostering peace around the world. Indeed, the magnitude of its work makes one pity its solitude; for those who, at the end of WWII, assumed for themselves the responsibility of promoting peace are currently engaged in doing exactly the opposite.

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 01 October 2008 )
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Foreign policy must be a subset of strategy PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 29 September 2008

 by: DAYAN JAYATILLEKA

Watching the footage of the massive bomb explosion which killed 53 people at the Marriott in Islamabad, and sharing the concerns about the travails of our close friend Pakistan, pressured from without and threatened from within, I was reminded of how strong and "tough" the Sri Lankan state, polity and society are.As the 1980s turned into the ’90s, Sri Lanka had foreign peacekeepers on its soil, a separatist insurgency (LTTE), irredentist strivings (Perumal/NEPC), and a ferocious insurrection of the xenophobic ultra-left (JVP).Any one of these challenges could have wrecked a state and a polity, and yet we survived and prevailed, our democracy and market economy intact and sovereignty retrieved in the main, though we could not overcome the most serious of the separatist threats, the LTTE.

Last Updated ( Thursday, 02 October 2008 )
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Sri Lanka: SWRD Bandaranaike - a unique statesman PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 26 September 2008

 by: Dr. Tilak S. Fernando

REMEMBERED: On September 26 1959, Prime Minister S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike was assassinated in cold blood, by a person clad in yellow robes. Bandaranaike had an enlightened philosophy, the full realisation of which suffered certain setbacks.

SWRD Bandaranaike was educated at Oxford, UK, according to his father's wish. Solomon Dias Bandaranaike was determined that his son graduated from one of the best seats of learning in the world and the result was, he was 'packed up' into a ship to England to study at the Oxford University.

As an undergraduate at Oxford University in the UK, he viewed the Asians at the English universities as a long-dragged and an urgent problem. In one of his writings to an Oxford magazine, for which he became famous, he considered it as a problem with many aspects. While Royal Commission dealt with this problem at the time and university professors, Anglo-Indians wrote articles about it in newspapers, many others with or without knowledge of the subject gave their opinion on the matter.

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 01 October 2008 )
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Why Latin America is important for Sri Lanka! PDF Print E-mail
Wednesday, 24 September 2008

 The Author of this article is the present Sri Lankan Ambassador to Cuba. She is also the author of the book Quel développement? Quelle coopération internationale ? - La déclaration des Nations Unies sur le droit au développement : Pour un nouvel ordre international (2007) CETIM, Geneva, 2008

by: Tamara Kunanayakam 

Rapid and profound changes are taking place in Latin America and the Caribbean - economic, political and social changes accompanied by transformation to foreign and institutions with increasing importance attached to regional integration and South - South relations based on respect for independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity.

 Profoundly marked by five centuries of colonial rule, massacre, and pillage of natural wealth and resources, a new leadership has emerged acutely conscious of the continent’s widening inequalities and continuing poverty in the context of aggressive globalisation. Whilst macroeconomic indicators in the region have improved over the past twenty years, the benefits of economic growth have failed to reach the producers of that wealth. Social inequalities and skewed income distribution remain a problem. Poverty and exploitation persist throughout the continent.

Last Updated ( Friday, 26 September 2008 )
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Cut it off and kill it PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 22 September 2008

 by: DAYAN JAYATILLEKA

A patriot would feel a thrilled quickening of the heart at the news that a spearhead of the Sri Lankan armed forces is nearing Kilinochchi. A traitor would not. A realist would know that there’s a long way to go before the war is won and many a pitfall to avoid. A fool would not.

I am in no position to venture an opinion as to whether our Wanni offensive has reached a point of irreversibility, and we have checkmated the LTTE. I do know however, that there are several things we have to watch out for.

The IPKF once dominated all the areas we are seeking to recapture from Tiger control, but that did not prevent the LTTE from prevailing. The difference between the Sri Lankan armed forces and the IPKF is, however, obvious. The IPKF was under the constraints sourced in the influence of Tamil Nadu. The Sri Lankan security forces operate under no such constraints. Even more basically, the IPKF had India to go back to, but the Sri Lankan forces have no country to retreat to.

Last Updated ( Friday, 26 September 2008 )
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Collecting her moments PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 09 September 2008

 by: Jennifer Anandanayagam

 

Out of the mundaneness and monotonousness of everyday life, this young lady shone through with her innovative thinking that has led to stand acceptably as a profoundly unique venture all on her own. Fascination and intriguing emotion were part and parcel as the long road led us to the place where Sharmini Pereira, Director and Founder – Raking Leaves, was housed until her stay in Sri Lanka endured and when a smiling lady in black greeted us with sincerity, it was all the more pleasing to think of the conversation that was to follow. Having heard bits and pieces of the product of her novel thought – ‘Raking Leaves’, it was exciting having the chance to actually sit and listen to her – her story behind the far reaching move, her story behind her passion, her story behind herself.

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 09 September 2008 )
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The politics of winning in the Wanni PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 09 September 2008

 by: Dayan Jayatilleka

Fascists launch a final surge before they lose wars. The Kamikaze pilots were a last card against the US fleet. The Nazis developed the Tiger tank, launched the V-1 and V-2 rockets and fought the Battle of the Bulge in the closing stages of the war, when they had already lost in the strategic sense. The battle of Iwo Jima is the classic model of a fanatical, suicidal, dug–in fighting force defending its home turf against a final onslaught. It was the toughest possible going but the US Marines won.

It is only to be expected that the Tigers would offer the stiffest possible resistance in their Ithiyabhoomi or ‘heartland’. In their best case scenario, they would turn Kilinochchi–Mullaitivu into a meat-grinder and then launch tactical counteroffensives which could develop into strategic ones, reversing their losses. In a more modest scenario, they would simply hold on until the combination of casualties, propaganda about IDPs, international and regional political developments (USA and India), and economic pressures would cumulate in Colombo agreeing to negotiations.

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 09 September 2008 )
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Sri Lanka's Foreign Policy: The Way to Go PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 26 August 2008

 by: Dayan Jayatilleka, PhD

 

Foreign policy derives from a country's efforts to best represent its national interests in the world, and to rec­oncile those national interests with existing yet chang­ing international realities. 

The challenge before Sri Lanka's current foreign policy is to cor­rectly identify and defend the country's fundamental interests in a changing world. As a small coun­try, our foreign policy should always be globalist. It should build bridges cross-regionally, reduce or diversify our dependence and give us more scope to engage in power-balancing. A concerted effort must be made to reach out at a high political level, to all three continents of the global South, and we must reaffirm our commitment to our traditional non-aligned foreign policy stance.

 

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 26 August 2008 )
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Defense and Devolution PDF Print E-mail
Saturday, 23 August 2008

 by: Dayan Jayatilleka

Just as it did at the moment of decolonization and independence, the visible post-war moment provides a rare historic opportunity for nation building and the construction of national identity. We missed the first chance, but must not miss the second. In his nationally televised dialogue with audiences in several areas on Tuesday August 19th, President Rajapaksa, speaking in Sinhala to largely Sinhala rural crowds, pledged to hold elections to the Northern Provincial Council within a year of its liberation just as he had held election to the Eastern Provincial Council. He added that he was considering elections to the local authorities in Jaffna very much earlier.

Last Updated ( Saturday, 23 August 2008 )
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